See -duma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -duma meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "dûma",
"alt": "-dûma"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: -dûma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: -dûma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "dvuma",
"alt": "-dvuma"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: -dvuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: -dvuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "duduma",
"alt": "-duduma"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: -duduma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: -duduma (with reduplication)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "duma",
"alt": "-duma"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: -duma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: -duma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*-duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/-duma",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to thunder"
],
"id": "en--duma-bnt-ngu-pro-verb-EKbWZ610",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be famous"
],
"id": "en--duma-bnt-ngu-pro-verb-HWU8gJrU",
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-duma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "dûma",
"alt": "-dûma"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: -dûma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: -dûma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "dvuma",
"alt": "-dvuma"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: -dvuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: -dvuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "duduma",
"alt": "-duduma"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: -duduma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: -duduma (with reduplication)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "duma",
"alt": "-duma"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: -duma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: -duma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dùma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dùma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dùma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*-duma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/-duma",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roar, to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be famous"
],
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-duma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.